
Surface finishes create a protective layer over the wood and are commonly used for modern hardwood floor refinishing. Water-based finishes offer excellent durability, fast drying times and a clear appearance that preserves the natural color of the wood. Oil-based finish systems can provide different levels of warmth, color and protection depending on the desired result.

Prefinished hardwood flooring is sanded, stained and finished at the factory before installation, allowing the floor to be used soon after it is installed. Site-finished hardwood is installed unfinished and then professionally sanded, stained and finished in the home. Site finishing provides greater flexibility in stain color, sheen and overall appearance.

The sheen of a hardwood floor affects both its appearance and how easily everyday wear can be seen. Finish options typically range from matte and satin to semi-gloss and gloss. Lower-sheen finishes provide a more natural appearance and tend to make minor scratches and normal wear less noticeable, while higher-gloss finishes reflect more light and create a shinier appearance.

Hardwood flooring can be finished naturally or customized with stain to complement the style of your home. Stain colors range from light and natural tones to rich browns and darker contemporary shades. Because every wood species absorbs stain differently, professional sanding and stain preparation are important for achieving an even, consistent result.
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